Femoral Shaft Fracture with Popliteal Artery Injury: A Case Report of a Gunshot Wound
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study reports the case of a 28-year-old male patient with a femoral shaft fracture and popliteal artery injury following a gunshot wound. Initial evaluation revealed the absence of pedal pulse and delayed capillary refill, with radiography performed to confirm the fracture and Doppler ultrasound for vascular assessment. The patient had a dynamic condylar screw (DCS) plate installed during a previous surgery, adding complexity to the treatment. Surgical intervention included repair of the femoral artery and vein and popliteal artery anastomosis. This report highlights the importance of early diagnosis, including the use of Doppler ultrasound to detect typical vascular injuries, and a multidisciplinary approach to ensure restored perfusion and prevent postoperative complications.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Barquet A, Gelink A, Giannoudis PV. Proximal femoral fractures and vascular injuries in adults: incidence, aetiology, and outcomes. Injury. 2015;46(12):2297-313.
Pereira de Andrade J, Zvicker da Silva D, Silva Patrício D. Incidência dos casos de fratura de fêmur no Brasil entre 2015 e 2020 através de dados epidemiológicos do DATASUS: faixa etária e gênero. Scientia Generalis. 2020;1(3):84-91.
Karanikas I, Lazarides M, Arvanitis D, Papayanopoulos G, Exarchou E, Dayantas J. Iatrogenic arterial trauma associated with hip fracture surgery. Acta Chir Belg. 1993;93(6):284-6.
Rich NM, Spencer FC. Vascular Trauma. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2015.
Johnson J, Rich NM, Yazicioglu O. Clinical assessment and Doppler findings in lower extremity arterial injuries. J Vasc Surg. 2021;74(2):342-9.
Denisiuk M, Afsari A. Femoral shaft fractures. Am Fam Physician. 2020;101(1):34-8.
Singh M, Rich NM, Arvanitis D, Lazarides M. Diagnostic utility of Doppler ultrasound in vascular trauma cases. J Am Coll Surg. 2021;217(5):717-25.
Hansen JT. Netter Anatomia Clínica. 4ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: GEN Guanabara Koogan; 2019.
Lin PH, Aziz F, Dardik A. Management of arterial injuries in trauma: controversies and consensus. J Vasc Surg. 2022;75(4):1196-204.
Yazicioglu O, Brown MA, Johnson J. Delayed vascular repair in trauma cases: a risk factor for ischemic complications. J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021;63(4):549-56.